King Pelican
by Kasia Bitner
Title
King Pelican
Artist
Kasia Bitner
Medium
Photograph - Photography
Description
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The brown pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) is a North American bird of the pelican family, Pelecanidae. It is one of three pelican species found in the Americas and one of only two that feeds by diving in water. It is found on the Atlantic Coast from Nova Scotia to the mouth of the Amazon River, and along the Pacific Coast from British Columbia to northern Chile, including the Galapagos Islands. The nominate subspecies in its breeding plumage has a white head with a yellowish wash on the crown. The nape and neck are dark maroon–brown. The upper sides of the neck have white lines along the base of the gular pouch, and the lower foreneck has a pale yellowish patch. The male and female are similar, but the female is slightly smaller. The non-breeding adult has a white head and neck. The pink skin around the eyes becomes dull and gray in the non-breeding season. It lacks any red hue, and the pouch is strongly olivaceous ochre tinged and the legs are olivaceous gray to blackish-gray.
The brown pelican mainly feeds on fish, but occasionally eats amphibians, crustaceans, and the eggs and nestlings of birds. It nests in colonies in secluded areas, often on islands, vegetated land among sand dunes, thickets of shrubs and trees, and mangroves. Females lay two to three oval, chalky white eggs. Incubation takes 28 to 30 days with both sexes sharing duties. The newly hatched chicks are pink, turning gray or black within 4 to 14 days. It takes about 63 days for chicks to fledge. Six to nine weeks after hatching, the juveniles leave the nest, and gather into small groups known as pods.
The brown pelican is the national bird of Saint Martin, Barbados, Saint Kitts and Nevis, and the Turks and Caicos Islands, and the official state bird of Louisiana. In 1902, it was made a part of the official Louisiana seal and, in 1912, a pelican and her young became part of the Flag of Louisiana as well. It has been rated as a species of least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. It was listed under the United States Endangered Species Act from 1970 to 2009, as pesticides like dieldrin and DDT threatened its future in the southeastern United States and California. In 1972, the use of DDT was banned in Florida, followed by the rest of the United States. Since then, the brown pelican's population has increased. In 1903, Theodore Roosevelt set aside the first National Wildlife Refuge, Florida's Pelican Island, in order to protect the species from hunters.
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Uploaded
December 31st, 2017
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Viewed 668 Times - Last Visitor from Cupertino, CA on 03/27/2024 at 6:56 AM
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Comments (55)
Mariola Bitner
Thank you Nina Prommer for featuring my "King Pelican" in the group ART - It Is Good For You!
Nancy Griswold
Fabulous image, I have never seen a pelican up close, thanks so much for posting this, so intriguing! FAV
Morris Finkelstein
Fabulous close up photo of the head of a Brown Pelican, with great colors, clarity, eye contact, and composition, Mariola! F/L
Sharon Nelson-Bianco
Hi, love this close up of the kingly pelican. He is definitely posing! Love this one. Best regards, Sharon Lf
Mariola Bitner
Thank you Skyline Photos of America for featuring my "King Pelican" in the group The Weekenders!
Mariola Bitner
Thank you Nina Prommer for featuring my "King Pelican" in the group ART - It Is Good For You!
Mariola Bitner
Thank you Chrisann Ellis for featuring my "King Pelican" in the group Weekly FUN For ALL Mediums Your Favorite In Your Gallery!